Among patients, a serious erroneous concept is that helminths live only in intestines.However, you cannot deny the fact that parasites in human blood are as wide as other types of helmintias.The timely identification and therapy of such pathological states require special attention, since when it reaches the bloodstream, a small plug can absolutely hit any organ.
The painful symptoms and sensations that cause bloods in humans can be different both in manifestations and in the degree of their severity.It is important to start treatment in a timely manner and prevent additional spread of parasites in the human body to avoid complex consequences in a timely manner.Initially, it is necessary to find out how the worms appear in the blood.
Types of parasites that establish the bloodstream
Nothing is so complicated by the production of the correct differential diagnosis as a great propagation of the symptoms that are manifested in patients with blood parasites.Several types of helminths cause different signs.In the case of infection of worms with blood or blood vessels, the patient must undergo a complete medical examination that will help identify the type of parasite and determine the proper treatment of the pathological condition.
There are a number of parasites that can live in human blood:
- Babesia;
- Malaria Plasmodium;
- Tripanosoma;
- Hookworm;
- Trichinella;
- Toxoplasma;
- Toksokara.
Most helminths enter the human body after an insect bite.Such parasites of the circulatory channel are the most dangerous for children.They affect the proper development of the organs, the growth of the entire organism and the state of the immune system.Many people can live with parasites for years and do not even suspect that they are infected.
General symptoms of parasitic blood poisoning
Each individual type of parasites in human blood has symptoms that are characteristic only for this disease.
However, there are a number of characteristic signs of any type of helminosis:
- weakness;
- dizziness, headache;
- nausea, vomiting;
- It is possible to increase total body temperature;
- pains in the limbs and the whole body;
- Attacks of loss of consciousness are possible.
All these symptoms are the main manifestations of the increase in the content of toxic substances in the body.At first, it is necessary to contact a medical institution where doctors will perform all the necessary diagnostic tests and procedures, which will determine the cause of said state more precisely.
Babsiosis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
Babesia are small parasites that enter the human body after a bite of an iaxodic tick.These simpler organisms quickly penetrate the erythrocyte membrane inside and begin their difficult life cycle.The disease is widely used in warm regions where clan mites live.
In most cases, the disease proceeds without obvious symptoms in both adults and children.
However, when the disease appears and develops even more, the characteristics characteristics are observed:
- Hemolytic anemia;
- fever to 39-40 degrees;
- shivers;
- Increase in sweating.
Similar symptoms appear no later than 4 weeks after the tick sting.After the incubation period, the possibilities of identifying the disease are much higher.
The disease can only be diagnosed in the conditions of specialized laboratories.For this reason, there are not so many data on the spread of the disease and its symptoms.
However, the treating doctor must take a series of measures to identify pathogenic alien agents in the patient's body:
- General blood analysis;
- Serological tests for antibodies against women;
- polymerase chain reaction;
- Microscopic examination of the blood smear (Himse staining).
The treatment is mainly carried out with antiprotozoa drugs.In general, the course of taking such funds does not last more than 10 days, but can continue in patients with a recurring form of the disease.The treatment of asymptomatic patients is carried out only when the causal agent of babusiosis is detected in the blood during reanalysis, which is carried out a few months after the initial detection, when the disease treated was recurrent.
Triposomosis: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
Tripaosomosis, or less sleep disease, extends in countries in the tropical and subtropical climate and is rarely found in temperate latitudes.The causal agent of the disease is a tripans.This is a small parasite.After looking at the picture of the parasite made with an electronic microscope, you can distinguish the flagella and a membrane along the entire length of the simplest body.
The disease and its symptoms develop in two complete stages.In the first stage, the parasite penetrates the human red blood cells and begins its active reproduction.
This stage can be recognized by the following signs:
- fever episodes up to 7 days;
- Headaches, weakness;
- joint pain and limbs;
- severe itching;
- The appearance of red chacks on the site of the inflamed lymph nodes.
In the second stage of the disease, Tripanesoma penetrates the central nervous system through the blood cell barrier.This stage is characterized by a serious sleep and vigil cycle: the main symptom of the disease.
In addition, in the patient in the second stage of sleepy disease it may appear:
- blurred consciousness;
- Muscle tremble, weakness;
- paralyzed limbs;
- apathy;
- irritability;
- Aggression in relation to others.
It is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible, otherwise it is not the most favorable result.Progressing, the disease leads to the appearance of organic insufficiency of several body systems at the same time, whose consequence is the death of the patient.
The diagnosis of sleepy disease is based on the symptoms of the patient and microbiological studies for the presence of tripans in the blood, lymph and purulent liquid taken from Shancra.With positive samples, treatment is urgently prescribed.
A good prognosis can be made when the disease can be detected in the hemolytic stage.At this time, quite toxic medications are prescribed, but in general, the treatment is well tolerated by the patient's body.
However, when the disease manages to recognize only in the second stage, the prognosis is not always comforting.To treat such a pathological condition, it is necessary to use serious and toxic medications that can penetrate through the protective barrier of the central nervous system.
Malaria: Symptoms and treatment
Plasmodium malaria infection occurs through a mosquito bite.Through the salivary glands of the females, the parasite penetrates the bloodstream of a person, is transferred with a blood flow to the liver, where it passes the first stages of the metamorphosis, and then enters the bloodstream and affects the red blood cells.
The disease incubation period lasts up to 25 days.Then the first symptoms of malaria are manifested:
- a strong increase in body temperature;
- headache, weakness;
- Hemolytic anemia;
- skin yellow;
- nausea, vomiting;
- joint pain, pain throughout the body;
- seizures episodes;
- The appearance of products of the destruction of red blood cells in the urine.
Basically, the disease is generalized in the warm and hot regions, so its diagnosis is based only on the symptoms and history of the patient's life that manifested over time.Frequent trips to equatorial countries can cause the development of the disease.In addition, standard blood tests and a microbiological examination of body fluids are performed.
The therapy is prescribed depending on the type of disease and its gravity and is carried out mainly using antipalúdico medications.
Anylostomosis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
Parasites that cause the disease live in intestine genes and feed on blood cells of the teacher's body.The worms penetrate through the skin of a person and begin migration to the intestines.In the process of moving around the body, the parasites with blood flow fall into the lungs, then pass through the bronchi in the trachea and the upper respiratory tract, where they cause a reflection of swallowing and, therefore, reach the intestines, in the walls of which they are fixed.
In rare cases, worms of worms cannot successfully complete their migration and remain under the skin of a person.In the photo, a similar process resembles small and thin snakes under the patient's skin.
By eating blood, worms cause the development of iron deficiency anemia in an infected person.The most dangerous when worms penetrate the children's body.The lack of iron, proteins and other components necessary for the development of a child can cause mental retardation, growth delay and physical inferiority.
The main symptoms of anylostomosis:
- iron deficiency anemia;
- fever episodes;
- abdomen pain;
- nausea, vomiting;
- diarrhea, constipation;
- severe loss of body weight;
- Tos, infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract during migration of the larval stages of the parasite are possible.
Among the diagnostic measures, a general blood analysis, the analysis of feces and urine, an ultrasound examination of the digestive system is distinguished.The identification of parasites becomes a good reason to begin immediate treatment and the prevention of pathological conditions associated with the deteriorated functioning of respiratory, digestive and circulatory systems of the patient's body.
The treatment is carried out by means of a unique intake of the antihelmintic drug.The therapy is complemented by the use of vitamins and mineral complexes, which allows softening the consequences of hemoglobin deficiency.
Toxocarosis: symptoms and treatment
The causal agents of this disease are the round helminths, which a person can obtain after prolonged communication with pets that have not passed the scratch, when they eat vegetables and unwashed fruits.The human body becomes an intermediate host of the parasite.
Upon entering the intestines, the larvae hatch from the eggs and begin to "pierce" the intestinal wall, penetrating the bloodstream.With the blood flow, the helminths migrate to any system of the human body.The result of worm migration is a serious liver, heart, central nervous system and vision organs.
The main symptoms of the infection of the body toxocrats:
- increasing total body temperature;
- the appearance of severe pain in the abdomen;
- weakness, dizziness;
- the appearance of an allergic eruption in the skin;
- Strong cough at night;
- Seizures, muscles and joint pain.
The diagnosis of the disease is quite difficult.It is necessary to perform serious microbiological allergological tests for which a specialized laboratory is needed:
- polymerase chain reaction;
- Immunosorbent analysis;
- Serological tests;
- Organ ultrasound exam;
- Magnetic resonance and computerized tomography.
The severe antihelmintic therapy is carried out only when severe damage to the brain, the patient's heart muscle is detected.Very often the disease passes independently, since the larval stage cannot become an adult individual in the body of an intermediate host.
However, it is necessary to take into account the damage that migratory worms can cause the patient.It is necessary to carry out support therapy and take the necessary measures to prevent the development of serious pathological processes in the liver, cardiovascular organs and other organs.
Conclusion
Any parasite is dangerous for the human body.If questions arise, "what parasites live or use blood as a transport system", "how to determine it correctly or not", "how to treat them and what to take", then it is better to contact a parasitologist and not make independent decisions.The treatment and prevention of parasitic diseases is a decision that a qualified doctor must make.